Help Florida’s waterbirds have nesting success

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March 6, 2025

Photos available

least tern with chick by Brittney Brown
Least tern with chick by Brittney Brown.

Help Florida’s waterbirds have nesting success

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) is sharing an annual reminder
that breeding season has started for shorebirds, seabirds and wading birds in several parts
of the state. If you plan on spending time along Florida’s incredible shorelines this spring
and summer, there are several things you can do to help our waterbirds have nesting success.

During this time of year and continuing through the summer, many shorebird and seabird
species nest directly on beaches across the state where their eggs and chicks are well cam-
ouflaged in the sand. Colonies of wading birds, such as herons, will typically nest on man-
grove islands off the coast.

Dates for waterbird breeding seasons can vary depending on the species and location within the
state. While some waterbird species start nesting in parts of Florida as early as mid-February,
others don’t start nesting until March or April. Official shorebird breeding seasons can be found
by visiting MyFWC.com/Shorebirds and clicking on “Shorebird Nest Dates and Contacts.”

Because our state’s beaches and shorelines are important nesting, resting and foraging habitat for
waterbirds, anyone enjoying time near the shore can play a big part in their conservation and nest-
ing success. Want to help nesting shorebirds, seabirds and wading birds? Follow these easy water-
bird-friendly tips:

– Before you go, be in the know – check for Critical Wildlife Area closures. Whether boating or
on land, watch for signs designating Critical Wildlife Areas on the beach or coastal islands —
these areas are closed to public access to protect high concentrations of wading birds and shore-
birds while they nest and raise their chicks. You can help nesting birds by giving space and keep-
ing noise volumes low near CWAs.

– Beach-bound? Do the flock walk. Shorebirds and seabirds nest in shallow scrapes in the sand
and their eggs and chicks are well-camouflaged, making them vulnerable to being stepped on.
Help beach-nesting birds by giving them plenty of space — stay at least 300 feet away from
nesting birds, keep out of posted areas, and walk around both individual and groups of birds on
the sand. Getting too close to nesting birds can cause them to fly off, leaving vulnerable eggs and
chicks exposed to dangerous elements and predators.

– Keep pets at home. Even well-behaved dogs frighten shorebirds and can cause them to abandon
their eggs and chicks. If you bring your pup with you to the shore, go to a dog-friendly beach
where they’re allowed, and keep them on a leash and far away from nesting or resting birds.

– Stash any trash in proper trash or recycling bins. Garbage and food scraps attract predators,
such as raccoons and crows, that prey on shorebird eggs and chicks. Litter on beaches and in
the water can entangle birds, turtles and other wildlife. Beachgoers can help beach-nesting
birds and other native wildlife by properly disposing of trash and removing personal gear
from the beach before nightfall. If fishing, dispose of used line properly, as it can be deadly
to waterbirds, sea turtles and other wildlife. To find a monofilament recycling station near
you, visit mrrp.myfwc.com.

For more information about nesting waterbirds, go to MyFWC.com/Shorebirds and down-
load the “Share the Beach with Beach-Nesting Birds” brochure. Or go to the Florida Shore-
bird Alliance website at FLShorebirdAlliance.org to learn more about how to participate in
shorebird and seabird conservation efforts.
snowy plover on nest
Snowy plover on nest on beach.

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QUESTIONS? Contact the FWC

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Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission · 620 S. Meridian Street · Tallahassee, FL 32399-1600 ·
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