April 16: Maternity season starts for Florida’s bats

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April 9, 2025

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Suggested post: Bat maternity season begins on April 16. Got #bats roosting in buildings?
April 15 is the last day to legally exclude bats from your home without a permit:

tricolored bat
Tricolored bat photo by Faith Flawn, FWC.

April 16: Maternity season starts for Florida’s bats

Florida’s 13 native and beneficial bat species typically roost in trees, caves or other natural spaces,
but are sometimes attracted to buildings and other human-made structures, including buildings still
undergoing construction. With bat maternity season starting April 16, the Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission (FWC) reminds the public that April 15 is the last day to legally exclude
bats from buildings without a permit, until Aug. 15.

Florida’s bat maternity season, the time when most of our state’s bats give birth and raise their young,
starts on April 16 and lasts until Aug. 14 each year. During maternity season, it is illegal to block bats
from returning to their roosts. This helps prevent flightless bat pups from being trapped inside structures —
something that wouldn’t be good for either people or bats.

If you have bats roosting in your house or building, the most effective and only legal method to remove
roosting bats from structures is the use of exclusion devices, which allow bats to safely exit a structure
but block them from returning to their roosts. It is only legal to use exclusion devices from Aug. 15 until
April 15, which is outside of the maternity season. Permits are required to use exclusion devices during
Florida’s bat maternity season.

Exclusion guidelines were developed to ensure bats are removed safely and effectively from buildings
outside of maternity season to avoid problems for people and prevent the killing or harming of bats, which
is illegal in Florida. Bat exclusion is a multi-step process that begins by identifying all potential bat entry
and exit points in a building. To legally exclude bats, exclusion devices must be installed on key exit points,
left up for a minimum of four nights and the exclusion must be conducted when the overnight temperature
is forecast to be 50ºF or above.

Bats are highly beneficial, both ecologically and economically. Florida’s bats are insectivores, with a single
bat eating up to hundreds of insects a night, including mosquitoes and other garden and agricultural pests.
Worldwide, bats serve critical functions due to their roles in insect pest control, and as pollinators and seed
dispersers, and their guano can be a valuable fertilizer.

Our state’s native bat populations include endangered species including the Florida bonneted bat. Want to
help our bats? There are several ways that residents and visitors can support bat conservation:

– Preserve natural roost sites, including trees with cavities or peeling bark.
– Leave dead fronds on palm trees to provide roosting spots for bats.
– Install a bat house on your property.
– Add native plants when landscaping your property to attract native pollinators and benefit bats.
– Report unusual bat behavior and sick or dead bats to MyFWC.com/BatMortality.
– Volunteer with the Florida Bat Force!

For more information about how to properly exclude bats as well as other tips to bat-proof your home,
visit MyFWC.com/Bats and click “Bats in Buildings.”  If you have questions or need more assistance,
contact your closest FWC Regional Office to speak with a wildlife assistance biologist. Learn more
about bats in Florida and ways you can help them thrive by visiting MyFWC.com/Bats.  

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